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- <text id=94TT1462>
- <title>
- Oct. 24, 1994: Books:Missing in Contemplation
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 24, 1994 Boom for Whom?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 74
- Missing in Contemplation
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Tim O'Brien, perhaps the best writer of fiction about Vietnam,
- deals with it again in a novel that is brave and often brilliant
- </p>
- <p>By Pico Iyer
- </p>
- <p> Some writers are born with a theme, some acquire a theme, and
- some have a theme thrust upon them. But however writers come
- by it, their great subject provides a surge of intensity to
- their work that no other material can. The novels of Mona Simpson,
- for example, go electric as soon as she touches on the figure
- of a mother; Amy Tan's fiction reaches its heights the minute
- she turns to China. For Tim O'Brien, who deferred his admission
- as a graduate student at Harvard in order to serve in Vietnam,
- the elemental theme is his experience there as a shy and questioning
- infantryman. O'Brien's Going After Cacciato (winner of the National
- Book Award in 1979) is perhaps the finest imaginative reconstruction
- of that war; and his story Speaking of Courage (from The Things
- They Carried, 1990), the most poignant evocation of a Vietnam
- veteran's displacement upon returning home. In his latest novel,
- In the Lake of the Woods (Houghton Mifflin; 306 pages; $21.95),
- O'Brien turns once again to the time-released traumas of Vietnam,
- writing about them bravely and often brilliantly.
- </p>
- <p> Lake is mostly the story of John Wade, a boyish, idealistic
- politician who retreats to a cottage in the Minnesota woods
- to recover after a humiliating election defeat. There, with
- Kathy, his longtime wife and college sweetheart, he looks into
- the mist over the lake and plays hide-and-seek with his unwanted
- memories. For Wade is not only an earnest man of principles,
- he is also a spooked vet who wakes up yelling in his sleep recalling
- the horrors he was part of--and party to--in Vietnam. Kathy
- is guilty of her own betrayals, and the wary husband and wife
- tiptoe around each other until eventually Wade is left by himself
- to dwell on her secrets and his own. Both of them slip through
- the trapdoors of their minds, down into the subterranean passageways
- where we all escape when we're missing not in action but in
- contemplation.
- </p>
- <p> O'Brien's clean, incantatory prose always hovers on the edge
- of dream, and his specialty is that twilight zone of chimeras
- and fears and fantasies where nobody knows what's true and what
- is not. In Vietnam, of course, he locates the ultimate "spirit
- world," an eerie land of shadows where kids shot at phantoms,
- unable to tell friend from enemy, uncertain what they were fighting
- for. "The jungles stood dark and unyielding. The corpses gaped.
- The war itself was a mystery. Nobody knew what it was about,
- or why they were there, or who started it, or who was winning,
- or how it might end." Wade is an amateur magician nicknamed
- "Sorcerer" by his unit, and Vietnam becomes a place where he
- tries to make reality go away; it is a perfect training ground
- for the subterfuge and surveillance tricks people also use in
- love.
- </p>
- <p> Expertly crosscut with Wade's life is a series of chapters called
- "Evidence" into which O'Brien throws psychological theories,
- passages of presidential biography, even accounts of battlefront
- atrocities in 1776. Here are quotations from Dostoyevsky and
- George Sand; selections from The Magician's Handbook and the
- Nuremberg Principles; an item about the 30,000 people who go
- missing every year. Thus, for example, as we travel deeper into
- Wade's battlefront memories, we are also given hard-and-fast,
- nonfiction testimony from the men who perpetrated the My Lai
- massacre. The "Evidence" chapters broaden the book's focus and
- prevent us from dismissing the horrors described in the novel
- as pure make-believe or peculiar only to the war in Vietnam.
- </p>
- <p> With Lake, O'Brien manages what he does best, which is to find
- the boy scout in the foot soldier, and the foot soldier in every
- reader. No one writes better about the fear and homesickness
- of a boy adrift amid what he cannot understand, be it combat
- or love. O'Brien shows us Wade as a lonely, pudgy 10-year-old,
- practicing magic tricks before the mirror, hoping to conjure
- a callous father's love out of thin air. "The mirror made his
- father smile all the time. The mirror made the vodka bottles
- vanish from their hiding place in the garage, and it helped
- with the hard, angry silence at the dinner table." At his father's
- funeral the 14-year-old boy "wanted to kill everybody who was
- crying and everybody who wasn't."
- </p>
- <p> O'Brien's suggestion that people enter politics in search of
- the love they've never had seems reductive. And he remains much
- better at exploring mystery than at explaining it ("There is
- no end, happy or otherwise; nothing is fixed, nothing is solved").
- Yet if he is no psychologist, he is a masterly evoker of shadowy
- psychological states. And what remains in the mind from this
- book is an unsparing depiction of the moral and emotional nightmares
- of Vietnam, made more unsparing by O'Brien's rigorous refusal
- to write them off as the craziness of the moment. "This was
- not madness, Sorcerer understood. This was sin." Lake looks
- head-on at those unfashionable old friends, morality and evil.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-